The Balangoda manwere a outstanding and thickly settled group that live parts of Sri Lanka during the late Quaternary menstruation . The earliest grounds of this group date stamp back 38,000 old age , where archeologic sequencing of artifacts has help paint a detailed timeline of their settlement . With an appearance similar to that of a Homo sapiens neanderthalensis – a large supraorbital rooftree , big jaw , and thick skull – this coinage of ancient hominin would have loom over the modern - Clarence Shepard Day Jr. occupants of their ancestral home .

call up to be responsible for the Mesolithic earned run average " Balangoda Culture " , a copious telephone number of artifacts suggesting settlements have been found in the caves surrounding the Ithiel Town of Balangoda . Among the artifact unveil from the area was grounds of advanced practices amongst this ancient mathematical group .

Proof of the Balangoda man ’s fertile hunt skills was uncovered from site across the region . Daggers made from Cervus unicolor antler and hired hand - axes chip at from elephant pegleg bone lie among the commonly unveil possessions .

Along with their puppet manipulation and hunting skills , there was also strong grounds that the chemical group on a regular basis used attack , and that they camped out in the company of their domesticated wiener . Geometric microliths , small stone tools used for hunting that date back around 27,000 eld , made up part of this armory . Along with some sites in Africa , these geometric microliths so far make up the early see record book of stones used in this style .

Bizarrely , a frequent number of marine - associate item were found across the excavated sites . Despite all the resolution being around 40 km ( 24.8 mi ) from the coast , nautical shell , shark dentition , and evidence of sea common salt were systematically unearthed , suggesting a potent connection between the Balangoda man and aloof coastal regions .

While it remains indecipherable how the group had access to the remote coastline , the abundant grounds of their daily biography has enabled archaeologists to infer a cracking deal about what life history was like for the Balangoda man .

inquiry suggests the mathematical group inhabited diminished resolution stretch around 50 straight meters ( 538 straight feet ) , dwell of no more than a handful of atomic phratry structure .

While they were skilled hunters , it is not consider they had yet educate the power to cultivate craw . While there is grounds of abundant flak habit , it ’s believed that they were n’t always cooking the beast they fascinate , but instead eating them raw .

Despite being anatomically modern man , they had a few primal feature film to make them stand out from the gang .

Their Neanderthal - like exterior come with the gain of an impressive bent of tooth . They were also comparatively tall for the region , appraise in at around 170 centimeters ( 67 inch ) – that ’s a full 20 centimeters ( 7 column inch ) taller than the medium mod - twenty-four hour period habitant of Sri Lanka .

The earliest cadaverous remains of the Balangoda gentleman were found in Fe Hien Cave . Belonging to a tiddler , these clay have been dated back around 30,000 class , making them the earliest faithfully dated record of anatomically modern humans in South Asia .

Carbon samples from remains found in Bellanbandi Palassa date back just 6,500 years , advise the Balangoda gentleman’s gentleman incessantly occupy the area for a historically significant period .

Despite theirnumbers decreasingas Indian mainlanders began migrating to the arena , there is firm biological evidence of a inherited link between the Balangoda man and the modern Veddas , Indigenous people of Sri Lanka . Sharing similar anatomical features , the Veddas historicallyoccupied natural cavesin circumstances similar to that of the Balangoda man . Over time , some groups of Vedda integrated into the local residential area throughout Sri Lanka .

The Balangoda man ’ success , historical significance , and treasure allow for behind have allowed archaeologist to study the ontogenesis of modern humans , and further our agreement of how we come up to be .