Henry Kissinger.Photo:Bettmann Archive
Bettmann Archive
Henry Kissinger, one of the nation’s most notable secretaries of state, has died at age 100.
Prior to his death, Kissinger was the oldest living former U.S. Cabinet member and the last surviving member of President Richard Nixon’s Cabinet.
“Dr. Henry Kissinger, a respected American scholar and statesman, died today at his home in Connecticut,” a statement provided viaa Kissinger Associates news releasesaid.
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Born in Germany in 1923, Kissinger and his family fled Nazi Germany in 1938. During World War II, Kissinger joined the U.S. Army as an interpreter, becoming a naturalized citizen and eventually being awarded a Bronze Star for counterintelligence.
He would go on to attend Harvard University, where he earned both a master’s and doctorate degree and began a career as a professor and national security consultant to Presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson.
Kissinger has also been criticized for not notifying Congress that the U.S. had, in 1969, secretly bombed Cambodia and Laos — incidents that escalated the war. Later, he played an integral role in trying to end the war.
Kissinger participated in secret one-on-one meetings with North Vietnamese negotiator Le Duc Tho that helped lead to the Paris Peace Accords, which ended America’s involvement in the Vietnam War.
He and Tho were ultimately awarded the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize for those efforts — though the award would become one of themost disputed in Nobel history, as the fighting would continue for more than a year.
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Kissinger left office afterJimmy Carterwas elected president and since has worked in myriad positions, serving on various boards and in university teaching roles. He has remained a political fixture, often writing opinion pieces and appearing in the 2010 documentaryNuclear Tipping Pointabout his stance against nuclear weapons.
In 2016, Kissinger returned to the White House, this time to meet with PresidentDonald Trumpanddiscuss foreign policy. In a 2022 interview with PBS, Kissinger reflected on his meetings with Trump, saying he “had sympathy for him” in the infancy of his administration.
“But as his position developed of being so centrally focused on one person, so turning issues into confrontations, I became less enthusiastic. I wasn’t enthusiastic, but I was hoping,” Kissinger said. “And I met with him several times when he became president. At the end, for an American president to challenge the constitutional system and to try to overthrow the constitutional system is a grave matter. And I find no excuse for that.”
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A lifelong soccer fan, Kissinger was an honorary member of hishometown soccer club, SpVgg Fürth.
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In a 2000 interview, journalistBarbara Walters, who was close with Kissinger, told a story about when she and the diplomat once journeyed to his small hometown in Germany.
Kissinger at the time told Walters that he loved soccer but had been excluded from games because he was Jewish.
Thinking they wouldn’t be noticed, the two of them went to watch a game play out, only to witness a remarkable reaction. Walters recalled, “We walked in — unannounced, we thought — to the soccer game, and he was recognized. And the soccer team stopped, and everyone in the stadium stood up.”
source: people.com
