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This story was updated April 4 at 12:24 p.m. EDT .
Hydrogen is the most usual component in the universe , but why is that ?
A Hubble Space Telescope image of the distant universe.
To serve this enquiry , " we involve to go back to the Big Bang , " said May Nyman , a prof of chemistry at Oregon State University .
The Big Bang create theelements on the periodic table , building blocks that help make up the creation . Each ingredient has a alone number of subatomic particles : protons ( positively charge ) , neutron ( inert ) and electrons ( negatively charge ) . [ What Are the Ingredients of Life ? ]
Hydrogen — with just one proton and one electron ( it ’s the only component without a neutron ) — is the round-eyed element in the universe , which explain why it ’s also the most abundant , Nyman said . ( However , an isotope of H , visit heavy hydrogen , contains one protron and one neutron , and another , known as tritium , has one proton and two neutron . )
A Hubble Space Telescope image of the distant universe.
In stars , H mote primer to create helium — the second most common component in the population , fit in to Encyclopedia.com . Helium has two protons , two neutrons and two negatron . Together , He and H make up 99.9 percentage of known matter in the universe , according to Encyclopedia.com .
Even so , there is still about 10 times more hydrogen than helium in the universe , Nyman said . Oxygen , the third most common element , is about 1,000 times less abundant than hydrogen , she sum .
In general , the high the atomic number , the less abundant is the element is , Nyman pronounce .
Earth ’s piece of music , however , is different from that of the entire population . For instance , O is the most coarse constituent by weight in Earth ’s encrustation , accompany by silicon , aluminum and iron , concord to HyperPhysics , a site draw by Georgia State University .
In the human torso , the most common element by weight is atomic number 8 , followed by carbon and hydrogen , according to HyperPhysics .
Hydrogen has a number of central use in thehuman dead body . H bonds facilitate give DNA its signature twist , and it helps the stomach and other organs maintain the correct pH , or how acidic or canonic it is , Nyman say .
" If your stomach gets too canonic , hydrogen will be released to what it ’s bonded to , " she enjoin . " If it ’s too acidic , [ hydrogen ] will bond to something . "
In summation , hydrogen allows chicken feed to be adrift on water ( H20 ) because the hydrogen bond push the frozen water molecules apart , making them less dumb .
" ordinarily , substances are more dense when they ’re upstanding than when they ’re liquid , " Nyman said . " H2O is the only substance that is less dense than when it ’s [ a ] firm . "
However , atomic number 1 can also be dangerous . Hydrogen flatulence reacting with O extend to the Hindenburg blimp disaster that killed 36 mass in 1937,according to Airships.net . Moreover , hydrogen bombscan be incredibly destructive , although they have never been used as a weapon , " just evidence by the United States , USSR , Great Britain , France andChinain the 1950s , " Nyman said .
Hydrogen bombs , like atomic bomb calorimeter , use a combining of nuclear fusion and fission reactions to cause destruction , and relinquish both radiation syndrome and mechanically skillful shock waving when explode , she read .
Original clause on Live Science .
